Version 2.0, released in 2011, introduced support for prebuilt binary archives by default ports are installed using the prebuilt binary archive if available, and are built from source otherwise. At that time, package installation involved the source code being downloaded and compiled on the end user's machine. In December 2005 the project reached a milestone, surpassing 3000 ports. Version 1.0 was released on April 28, 2005. As part of this change, git was used as the new version control system, although Trac was still preferred for ticket management over GitHub issues. When Apple closed Mac OS Forge in 2016, the project moved to GitHub. So as to indicate the project's emphasis on macOS, its name was changed to MacPorts. for third-party projects not supported by Apple. DarwinPorts was then hosted on Mac OS Forge, an open source hosting service created and maintained by Apple Inc. It began as part of the OpenDarwin project, with its aim to help users on macOS and Darwin to install Unix software. It was originally known as DarwinPorts, with the name coming from Darwin and FreeBSD Ports. employees, including Landon Fuller, Kevin Van Vechten, and Jordan Hubbard. MacPorts was started in 2002 with the involvement of a number of Apple Inc. History Jordan Hubbard, one of the main creators of MacPorts whilst heading Apple's UNIX team. There is also a separate MacPorts homepage, that provides information on the project as well as instructions on how to install it. Users can optionally login to be notified when a port has been updated. These statistics are also available via an API. It displays information about individual ports, such as installation statistics and build-history. The MacPorts Ports website was implemented during Google Summer of Code 2019, with major UI improvements made within the same program in 2020. Frontends Homepage of the MacPorts Ports Website. The variants of a port can be determined by running port variants packagename, or by searching for the port on the MacPorts website. Sudo port install apache2 -preforkmpm +workermpm This can be done by running the following: Īs an example, one common task is to update outdated ports. It is similar in function to apt upgrade. upgrade upgrades any installed ports and its dependencies to the latest version found in the local ports tree.In most cases, this should be used in preference to just running sync by itself, and it is recommended to run this each time before using MacPorts. selfupdate has the same functionality as sync but also updates the MacPorts system.It is similar in function to brew update or apt update. It does not upgrade any installed packages, but instead retrieves information about new and updated software. There are three main usage modes of port that assist in updating installed software: MacPorts supports universal binaries for PowerPC, Intel-based, and Apple silicon versions of macOS, but migrating from a PowerPC installation of MacPorts to a version on an Intel Mac requires reinstalling all installed ports. Installed packages can be updated with the command sudo port upgrade outdated. MacPorts allows the installation of a number of packages by entering the command sudo port install packagename in the Terminal, which will then download, compile if necessary, and install the requested software, while also installing any required dependencies automatically. It is similar in function to Fink and the BSD ports collections. It is an open-source software project that aims to simplify the installation of other open source software. MacPorts, formerly DarwinPorts, is a package manager for macOS and Darwin.
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